Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalization - Essay Example Both the Leagues of Nations and the United Nations have been very significant in solving international disputes. Therefore, both this organization influences the international politics very greatly. A league of nations influences the international politics of the areas where it is found. A good example is the Arab League that influences the international politics of the Arab countries. Another example is the African Union that influences the international politics of the African countries. However, due to globalization, these organizations are greatly influenced by the United Nations. The United Nations influences the international politics across the world. This is because its membership consists of all the states of the world. Although the world powers play the most significant role in controlling and funding the United Nations, other member states also play a very significant role in the operation of the organizations. Since the time it was formulated more than a decade ago, Unite d Nations has been able to ensure a peaceful coexistence between states. Strengths and weaknesses of the League of Nations and the United Nations Different international organizations have their own strengths that depend on their internal and external factors. The strengths of the League of Nations are different from the strengths of the United Nations. For the League of Nations, ordination of members is easy and effective. This is because most of these organizations have members from the same nations. This makes communication within members to be easier thus enabling them to coordinate much better when undertaking an activity together. Moreover, such organizations can settle conflicts within their member states much better. This is because they understand the political and economic states of their member states much better than the United Nations do. United Nations, on the other hand, has a large budget. This enables it to handle the complicated conflicts that might require use of a large amount of resources. Moreover, the decision makers in the United Nations are selected from across the world. This makes the organizational leadership of this organization to consist of countries that are less biased. However, the two organizations also have weaknesses. Like their strengths, the weaknesses of these organizations vary across them. One of the weaknesses of the League of Nations in that it does not consists of many members, thus, they have a very small budget. Moreover, this kind of organizations might not have a world superpower among them. As a result, they find themselves relying on either the United Nations or other regional organizations for support. The weakness of the United Nations is that its decisions are dominated by the world’s super powers. This makes them to look as if they are ruled by some few countries of the world. Another weakness of the United Nations is that it has bureaucratic procedures. This makes it to be very slow when it comes t o reacting to crises between its member states. Relationship of Strengths of the United Nations and accomplishments and failure of its predecessor According to Kegley and Blanton (142), the United Nations Organization was formed in 1945 just after the World War II. This indicates that both World War I and World War II preceded it. World War II resulted in emergence of superpowers. The superpowers have been playing a very important role in

Costco Company Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Costco Company - Term Paper Example One of the notable companies that have put in place effective marketing strategies is Costco Company. Being the second largest distributor and seller merchandise among other products in US, Costco Company operates in more than 8 countries. The company has more than 200 brands that are produced to meet the large customer base that the company is enjoying. Major products that are produced by the company include sea food, home electronics, solar panels, photo processors, baked goods, hot tubs, and meat among others. This paper discusses key marketing activities that are undertaken by Costco Company thus becoming a successful firm in the wholesale sector. Marketing strategies One of the major strategies that Costco Company uses to attract and retain its customers is by use of technology. For example, the company has initiated varieties of adverts that are undertaken though television channels as well as YouTube. As a result, the company has increased its number of customers in US as well as in foreign countries. Based on the increased need to maintain productive employees, Costco Company has undertaken various corporate social responsibilities. For example, the company provides quality health care to all its employees an aspect that has resulted to attainment of employees as well as corporate objectives. Costco Company also focuses at using hospitality industry to improve its image on the eyes of the public. For example, the company has established children hospitals that are operated using the company financial resources. In 2012, the company spent 1% of its pre-tax earning to finance the children hospitals. As compared to its competitors, Costco Company has a wide product portfolio (Gupta, 2006). In this way, the company is in a position to meet the needs of large number of customers. In the same way, the company brands target wide market including young people, old consumers, executives, sportsmen among others. Consequently, the company has created a strong posi tive customer product relationship. One of the notable marketing strategies that Costco emulates is to offer low prices and to sell large number of products (Fredrix, 2009). By providing variety of brands, the company focuses at big and small businesses as well as large families. Ethics and corporate social responsibility Many marketers today are faced with ethical conflicts in regard to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Costco Company corporate responsibility is regulated by a corporate reputation body which is a group of senior managers derived from the company. The CSR body strategizes methods of dealing with problems identified as risks and hindrances confronting the targeted community as well as its business advancement (Weeden, 1998). The company’s corporate governance guideline clearly outlines the approach to Corporate Social Responsibility and these approaches are systematically reviewed to ensure they meet international best practices. As mentioned earlier, Cos tco Company has embarked on is the sponsorship of humanitarian activities including children hospital, protection of animals as well as environmental conservation. Costco Company is a global company that is focused at initiating international brands in various marketing segments. Through its cutting edge online advertisement, Costco Company emulates global marketing that has not only made